What fields can AI be used to develop smart cities?
In our current day and age, the term “Smart Cities” refers to metropolitan regions that are built on communication and information technology to boost economic development, improve quality of life, and sustain government systems.
Now, with the assistance of AI, smart cities are always developing new features.
These cities are then able to control the traffic, waste, and maintenance, improve performance management, improve data security and privacy, as well as predict future needs, energy consumption, pollution risks, and the effects on the surroundings.
All of this is made possible by artificial intelligence, which is implemented in smart cities. The employment of artificial intelligence in smart cities results in less negative impacts on climate change, better decision-making, and enhanced quality of life. In the following, we will address the role that AI plays in assisting with the creation of smart cities.
What do we mean when we refer to cities as smart?
“Smart Cities” are metropolitan communities that rely on communication and information technology to boost economic development, enhance the quality of life, and maintain governing systems.
An example of this would be a local authority that connects the systems for its transportation and energy grids and constructs buildings that are sensor-equipped and have energy-efficient features.
It is possible that communication and information systems will be developed in order to provide improved monitoring and access to public services such as healthcare, emergency services, and other public services.
According to the findings of research conducted by McKinsey, smart cities are comprised of three interconnected layers that work together to make the concept of smart cities a reality.
Technology
Governance
Purpose
To begin, the technical foundations include mobile devices, such as smartphones and other devices that are equipped with sensors, as well as the hardware and software that are responsible for creating data and connecting to high-speed communication networks.
Second, the term “Governance” refers to the use of computers to analyze information and data in order to come up with solutions that are viable for certain problems. The third one is the goal; the engagement of the general public with these technologies and all of the applications of technologies of smart cities rely on humans utilizing them and supplying data to make forecasts concurrently.
artificial intelligence in “smart cities”
In what areas, specifically, might artificial intelligence be used in smart cities?
Protection and Assurance of the General Public’s Safety
Even if the recorded video from security cameras is often reviewed after a crime has been reported, this does not prevent other crimes from occurring. The video from security cameras in smart cities that make use of artificial intelligence may be analyzed in real-time to identify criminal activity,
which can then be quickly reported and dealt with. The cameras equipped with AI can also identify a person based on the clothing they are wearing, which enables the technology to locate criminals more quickly than ever before.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being employed in smart cities to improve public safety. The deployment of networks of sensors and cameras equipped with artificial intelligence has the potential to both save lives and bring crime rates down.
As a result of the incorporation of AI into smart cities, emergency services personnel are now able to use data on traffic signals and congestion to get at their locations as quickly and securely as possible.
The use of artificial intelligence in smart cities enables the collection of data on accidents and the selection of other parameters to monitor, which can then be used to develop measures that are both predictive and preventive for the future.
Monitoring energy use and distributing power across grids
In smart cities, artificial intelligence may be used to evaluate and track the energy use of businesses as well as individual citizens. Using this data, energy storage in power grids can be optimized, and decisions can be made about where to include renewable sources of electricity.
A city’s energy tracker that utilizes artificial intelligence may also reveal where energy is being wasted and how it might be conserved and stored. Artificial intelligence (AI) and smart cities have the potential to increase the efficiency of performance management as well as the security of electricity grids.
Smart grids or power networks, such as generating facilities, that are implanted with artificial intelligence technology are able to complete smart meter readings of vast volumes of data in order to evaluate and forecast market reaction and load clustering.
Transportation of the general public and administration of traffic both
The improvement of public transportation is one of the outcomes of the use of artificial intelligence in smart cities. with the purpose of reducing wait times and increasing overall customer satisfaction.
Using deep learning AI, traffic management technology gives users of public transportation the ability to acquire and access real-time monitoring and updates.
As a side benefit, this helps cut down on the pollution that is caused by traffic. Within smart cities, there are plans to implement automated bus systems, which, in addition to improving routes and increasing service frequency, will also help cut down on harmful emissions.
Pollution Prevention and Control in Addition to Waste Administration
In smart cities, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are used to do an assessment of the existing pollutants and to forecast the amounts of pollution that will be present over the following two hours. The use of AI technology gives authorities the ability to make decisions in advance to lessen the impact that pollution has on the surrounding environment.
The application of artificial intelligence in the management of garbage is another aspect of the smart city concept, which also includes the reduction of pollution.
Robots powered by artificial intelligence are used in smart cities to sort garbage, keep track of recycling, and determine what items and regions in the surrounding area may be recycled, as well as to locate clean areas such as lakes and rivers.
Infrastructures de stationnement et entretien
robotics is a firm that has created an artificial intelligence system that can analyze road pictures, which can then be used to diagnose problems and devise remedies that are both cost-effective and efficient.
The use of AI in smart cities makes it possible to determine when and where repairs are needed, as well as to devise solutions that are both efficient and cost-effective. This enables towns to save money while simultaneously improving their infrastructure.
The incorporation of AI technology into smart cities not only makes them more secure but also ensures that concerns are not ignored. With the use of artificial intelligence and license plate recognition technology, parking lots are able to identify vehicles that have overstayed their allotment of time.
In addition to this, the AI system may provide parking recommendations based on the kind of vehicle, as well as monitor and enforce payment for parking citations.
Prediction of the requirements of the Future
Intelligent cities equipped with AI technology are better able to anticipate the long-term requirements of their inhabitants.
Through the use of energy monitoring technology that incorporates artificial intelligence (AI), it is now feasible for smart cities to determine when it is necessary to adopt new energy sources or when it is viable to implement ways that are more environmentally friendly.
Some of the artificial intelligence technology that is used in smart cities may also be used to signal and assist in planning property developments; as a result, homeowners are able to put their homes up for sale at the precise moment when there is a demand for them.
Conclusion
Artificial intelligence (AI) is used in smart cities with the goals of bolstering economic development, enhancing residents’ quality of life, and strengthening municipal administration. Now, with the assistance of AI, smart cities are always developing new features.
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in smart cities spans many different domains, including pollution control, traffic management, waste management, maintenance, data security and privacy, as well as the forecasting of future demands, energy consumption, and the impact on the environment. In a nutshell, artificial intelligence has resulted in significant shifts in the characteristics of smart cities.
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