What does system programming’s relocation factor entail?

What does system programming’s relocation factor entail?

What does system programming’s relocation factor entail?

The act of linking symbolic references with their respective symbolic meanings is referred to as relocation. For instance, when a program calls a function, the “call” instruction that is connected with the call must transfer control to the appropriate destination address while the function is being executed. These numbers make up the relocation entries.

Can you please clarify the concept of relocation?


To re-establish or re-lay out in a new location; this is a transitive verb meaning to relocate. to relocate oneself to a different geographical area (intransitive verb).

The term “relocation bit” begs the question: what exactly is it?

Relocation bits: A relocation bit is linked to each address in the program (and occasionally each opcode as well! ), and it indicates whether or not the address has to be moved. It is not possible to read the program text straight into the storage locations that it will occupy if the relocation bits (and length fields) are interleaved with the program text.

What exactly is meant by the term “programming relocation”? Explain the process of relocation using an example, which is conducted by the linker.

Relocation of Linking Concept

• Program relocation is the process of modifying the addresses used in the address sensitive instruction of a program so that the program can execute correctly from the designated area of memory.

• Relocation of linking concept • Relocation of linking concept • Relocation of linking concept

• Relocation of linking concept

• Relocation of linking concept

• Relocation of linking concept If the linked origin is the same as the translated origin, then the linker is responsible for performing the relocation.

Why is program relocation necessary, and how is it really carried out?


The term “program relocatibility” refers to the capability of loading and executing a given program into an arbitrary location in memory as opposed to a fixed set of locations specified at program translation time. This ability is contingent on how and when the mapping from virtual address space to physical address space takes place in a given relocation: …

Which two approaches are outlined in the relocation specifications?


The relocation of a structure may be accomplished in one of two primary ways: either it can be taken apart into its component parts and then reassembled at the new location, or it can be transported in its entirety.

What exactly are loaders that are used for relocating?

One of the capabilities of a relocating loader is to load a program such that it may begin running at any point in memory: The compiler generates addresses that range from 0 to L–1 in a consecutive fashion. As a result, the relocating loader is responsible for making adjustments to, or relocations of, each address found inside the program.

Why is it necessary to relocate the software, and how does one go about doing so?

The practice of altering the address that is being utilized by a program in order to ensure that the program may be run successfully is referred to as relocation. Take, for example, the scenario in which program A makes a call to function F1.

It is essential that the program A and the function F1 be connected to one another. It would be a waste of a significant amount of store space if we loaded these applications at their translated addresses.

What exactly is meant by the term “programming relocation”? how does linker do out relocation operations?


The process of processing each object and carrying out any necessary relocations begins after the program’s runtime linker has finished loading all of the dependencies that are essential for the application. Any relocation information that is provided with the input of relocatable objects is carried over to the editing of an object’s links, where it is then applied to the output file.